雅思听力陷阱之限定词解析

本文整理了雅思听力陷阱之限定词解析供大家参考使用，　　一、名词限定　　原文：However, Europe saw its last Asiatic lion roaming free two thousand years ago. Over the next nineteen hundred years the numbers of Asiatic lions in other areas declined steadily, but it was only in the nineteenth century that they disappeared from everywhere in India.　　Asiatic lions disappeared from Europe　　A． 2500 years ago　　B． 2000 years ago　　C． 1900 years ago　　1900年这个选项是跟着印度的，故排除。2000年是跟着欧洲出现的，故答案为B。　　二、时间限定　　原文：There used to be a lot of factories in this area until 1960s. Creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.　　The original buildings on the site were　　A． houses　　B． industrial buildings　　C． shops　　used to be和originally都是original的同义词，而originally那句跟的就是park用于干扰。所以答案应该是factories，选项B就是factories的同义词，故答案为B。　　原文：I went there in 1993 just after graduating from university. After three years of studying,  I wanted adventure. I loved travelling, so I decided to join a voluntary organization and was sent to Ecuador to carry out land surveys.　　In 1993 Dan Pearman went to Ecuador　　A． as a tourist guide　　B． as part of his studies　　C． as a voluntary worker　　1993后紧跟着after graduating from university，所以马上排除选项B，后文中出现了voluntary organization，故答案为C。　　原文：The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blanket and wood carving.　　The Semira region has a long tradition of　　A． making carpets　　B． weaving blankets　　C． carving wood　　虽然此题不像上面两题有非常清晰的时间指示词，但是题干中long tradition of带有明显的“过去”时间指示特点。has been famous for centuries与has a long tradition为同意转换，故答案为选项A。而B、C两个选项紧跟recently这个时间状语用于干扰的。　　其实时间限定词很多，包括明确限定和隐性限定两类。明确限定的有now、past、future、use to、original、originally、soon、so far、recently、current、currently、soon等；例如上题中的has a long tradition就是隐性限定。　　三、频度限定　　原文：Well out of that list I'd say every quarter of an hour. I do not think we can complain about that, as long as they do not last for ten minutes each time!　　The respondents feels that adverts should occur every　　A.  10 minutes　　B.  15 minutes　　C.  20 minutes　　此题用10分钟作为干扰项，把15分钟和quarter进行同意转换后得到答案B。　　频率词通常包括：frequency，frequent，frequently，common，commonly，usual，usually，average， averagely，every ……minutes等。